Grey Nurse shark


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Wobbegong sharks (Orectolobidae)

Grey nurse (Charcharius taurus)

Draft recovery plan fails to protect grey nurse. Have your say!!


Research/photography home page

Welcome to my shark
research page!!


This web site may be of interest to keen amatuers as well as professional marine biologists. I'd love to hear observations or constructive criticism.

The site is intended to highlight on-going shark research projects I am contributing to, as well as my own projects and observations. I would also like to compile a list of shark related links to include on this page, so please send me your links.

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Wobbegong shark

Wobbegong sharks (Orectolobidae)

About wobbegongs
This page presents background information on the two Orectolobidae (wobbegong) species found in the local area (northern New South Wales, Australia), Orectolobus ornatus (banded wobbegong) and Orectolobus maculatus (spotted wobbegong).

Shark button Preliminary survey of wobbegong population dynamics in NE NSW (on going study)
I am currently making records of sharks sited during recreational SCUBA dives, with a view to a more long term study in the future. Records include information on size, species, gender and various habitat attributes (currently over 480 records). This web page describes the project objectives, type of data being collected, methodology and some preliminary analysis and observations. I would be very keen for feedback on this work

* Copulation record (hot pics) *
During field work for an undergraduate project (see below), we observed copulation in Orectolobus ornatus. This web page presents a photographic record with limited commentary.

Shark button Population structure of Orectolobidae in Byron Bay
During 1998 I supervised an undergraduate project on wobbegongs undertaken by Mark Baker, a fisheries management student completing his bachelor of applied science degree. Follow this link for background to the project. Copies of the final report (or other student projects), may be purchased through the Centre for Coastal Management at a cost of $25 for a bound copy ($10 for RSM students or free to organisations which contribute data to a project) Contact Kim Toussaint.

 

Grey nurse cruising

The grey nurse shark (Charcharius taurus)

Breaking news!! Draft recovery plan fails to protect grey nurse from recreational line fishing. For more information see...

Images of grey nurse injured by recreational fishing

In my opinion zoning schemes proposed for "key habitat" areas are inadequate and unnecessarily complicated. While I believe the identification of key habitats is suspect (given that sharks are only detected in sites visited by divers) common sense dictates sharks be protected where they are known to occur. Particularly when shark numbers continue to decline. The current recovery plan allows some line fishing to continue in these area. This is unacceptable given the difficulty in identifying the type of fishing activity undertaken and subsequent problems with management. Banning line fishing completely is the only way to ensure compliance and simplify enforcement. If you are fishing in these areas you are doing the wrong thing - simple. Further, I beleive there is insufficient evidence to say one type of fishing has less impact than another - why take the risk, the vast majority of Australian coastal water (over 99.95%) have no restrictions on recreational fishing. What's the big deal? Have your say on the draft recovery plan...

http://www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au/conservation/species/grey-nurse/
home-grey-nurse.htm

The grey nurse shark is currently listed as endangered under the Fisheries Management Act 1994 in New South Wales and the Endangered Species Protection Act 1992 (Commonwealth). The species also appears on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Charcharius taurus has very low fecundity and suffered significant population declines in NSW from spearfishing and other causes in the 1960's and 70's. Despite protection since 1987 research shows adult population numbers to be much lower than when the shark was listed. Key issues in conservation of the species include identification and protection of important habitat and the impacts of recreational and commercial fishing and shark control programs.

There are a number of projects concerning the grey nurse shark being conducted through New South Wales Fisheries at present (surveys listed here focus on New South Wales waters extending into southern Queensland and Victoria in some cases). The following is a list and brief description of projects I am aware of (or have contributed to):

Shark button Grey nurse shark diver surveys
This project involves using recreational divers to carry out short (15 minute) survey swims recording limited information (number, size, gender, etc.) on sharks seen. Repeat surveys are carried out over 4 weekends (a number of survey periods are planned throughout 2000) at sites grey nurse are known to occur. I am part of a consortium with NSW Fisheries, dive shops and other organisations undertaking these surveys. Breaking News: A taging program may commence in the near future using consortium participants to document tagged sharks.

This project was originally coordinated by Pamela Parker, a former student of the School of Environmental Science and Management who did her integrated project on grey nurse sharks. The project is now coordinated by Natalie Morrison from the NSW Fisheries Department. Natalie can be contacted via email at morrison@fisheries.nsw.gov.au or on (02) 49163831 (fax: (02) 49822265).

Shark button The conservation values, recreational expectations and personal motivations of grey nurse shark divers in south east Australia
A diver survey looking at the motivations, expectations and views of people diving with grey nurse sharks. Involves divers filling out a 3 page survey form after a dive where they encountered sharks.

The project is being undertaken by a Masters student from the University of Waterloo. Forms have been destributed to most dive shops up the NSW coast, contact Leigh Edgar (email lcedgar@fes.uwaterloo.ca) or Pam Parker (see contact details above).

Shark button Threatened species sighting sheet program
Though not focusing exclusively on grey nurse, occurances of the shark (and a close relative Herbert's nurse shark, Odontaspis ferox) are recorded under this program. Survey forms were distributed to dive shops and recreational divers, fishermen and snorkelers are encouraged to record details of fish sighted. Forms record such information as size, species, activity and environmental conditions where the fish was sighted.

 

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