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A biannual publication of the School of Nursing and Health Care Practices, Southern Cross University, in association with the Australian College of Holistic Nurses Inc. |
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Natural and Complementary Therapies
11(2):
21-29
Feature Article
Evidence based medicine. Benefits, limitations and issues for complementary
and alternative medicine.
Joy Mendel
BNat, BSocSci(Hons), BHlthSci
Joy argues that while emphasis on clinical trials may have much
value, other
forms of evidence may be appropriate.
Abstract: Evidence based medicine is examined in terms of its potential benefits and limitations. Currently randomised controlled trials are viewed as gold-standard evidence. It is argued that while this emphasis on clinical trials may have much value, other forms of evidence, especially in the field of complementary medicine, such as traditional use and consumer choice, may be appropriate. The NHMRC's (1999) Guidelines for Clinical Practice indicates that a range of evidence is acceptable in the creation and application of evidence based medicine. The Risk Society model with its emphasis on individualisation and scientific uncertainty is examined as a sociological framework that allows a greater consideration of 'other than science' knowledges in the evolution of evidence based health care.
11(2): 30-34
Occasional Article
St Johns wort: A prestigious weed
Geraldine Clarke RN
Geraldines investigation reveals confirmation of historical use and
some exciting potential for the future of this weed.
Abstract: St Johns wort first came to my attention while reading about treatment for Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). The possibility of a herb being used successfully by many women for mild depression immediately sparked my interest. Until that time the closest I had been to natural therapies was to use vitamins. I had been educated that evidence-based treatment was the only definitive guide to health care, therefore I decided that further investigation was warranted prior to consulting a Herbalist. This article reveals the findings of my investigation.
10(2):
26-33
REFEREED FEATURE ARTICLE
Complementary therapies or luxury therapies? A
nurses experience
in the use of complementary therapies in nursing practice
Milly Ching RN, RM, B App Sc (AdvNsg), Grad Dip Bus (Man), M
Ed St, FRCNA,
EdD candidate Monash University;
Professor Terri Seddon PhD, BAhons, BSc hons, PGCE, PG Dip
Ed studiesThis
study reveals how attitudes of the health industry hierarchy impact on the
types of care we implement in our practice.
10(2): 34-38Abstract: Complementary therapies have an increasing popularity. This case study explores the experience of a nurse who practises complementary therapies within the health care system where there is a still a widespread of skepticism within the medical profession. It is considered by the nurse that it is a luxury to include these therapies in nursing practice.
Abstract: Healing in it self is a complex issue, and to that regard, this paper focuses on the concept through a whole person care approach. Emphasis is placed on providing a description of healing, identifying its many attributes and contributing factors, and listing the qualities that define a holistic healer. Complementary therapies have been found to be a major contributor to holistic healing, though more importance needs to be placed on the idea that it is through an intentional change in thought processes, attitudes and practice that a nurse may experience contentment in the role of holistic healer.
10(1): 46-49
NON-REFEREED OCASSIONAL ARTICLE
Natural, complementary, alternative: Which term to use?
Matthew Leach RN BN(Hons) ND
Matthew shares the reasoning behind his choice of terminology related to holistic nursing practice.
Abstract: Although natural therapies are slowly infiltrating Australian nursing practice, there is still no consensus over which term to use and what these terms actually denote and infer. This article will address these concerns to reduce the confusion and misperception that currently surrounds the terminology currently in use.
9(2): 41-49
Refereed Feature Article
An examination of factors influencing natural therapy use in the Royal District Nursing Service
Matthew Leach RN, BN(Hons), ND, MATMS
Matthews detailed study addresses the use of natural therapies within nursing practice.
Abstract: Fifty-six nurses employed by the Royal District Nursing Service of South Australia (RDNS) completed a questionnaire examining factors that influence and constrain natural therapy use in nursing practice. Other issues examined included natural therapy education; natural therapy knowledge base; therapies utilised in practice; and types of patients and health conditions exposed to these therapies.
1(1): 4-9
Refereed Feature Article
Judy Jacka
Are Natural Therapies Necessarily Holistic?
A review of concepts relating to holistic health care
Abstract Holistic approaches to health care involve body, psyche and spirit in the healing process. This paper questions whether the administration of natural therapies necessarily means the provision of holistic health care, by reviewing some of the concepts relating to holistic medicine and holism.
1(1): 39-42
Non-Refereed Occasional Paper
Sandra Vidler
Complementary Therapies in Practice: A student nurse perspective
Do natural therapies have a future in the clinical setting?
Abstract The practice of complementary therapies is increasing in society. However, in the clinical setting it is limited. Many nurses are encouraged to practise holistic health care incorporating complementary therapies, but find that they are restricted because of attitudes of medical practitioners and institutional demands. It is primarily for these reasons that nurses are leaving the clinical setting to become independent practitioners of complementary therapies.
2(1): 13-24
Refereed Feature Article
Pauline McCabe
Exploring the Phenomenon of Healing as a health capacity
Pauline McCabe advances a model of health and healing based on a qualitative survey of five nurse/natural therapists
Abstract The perceptions of five nurse/natural therapists were examined regarding the phenomenon of healing. A grounded theory approach was used, with the aim of uncovering underlying common themes. The study resulted in a definition of the Healing Response and construction of the HEALTH Healing/Disordering Model, which identifies healing as a health capacity.
2(1): 43-45
Report
Getting down to business:
A report of the first national conference of the Complementary Health Users Group
2(2): 26-32
Refereed Feature Article
Andrea Averis
Complementary Therapies Epilepsy: A nursing perspective
A look at the future direction of complementary therapies in the management of epilepsy
Abstract Clients are becoming increasingly interested in alternative therapies, that is modalities not usually advocated by the medical community. This paper focuses on epilepsy and the use of complementary therapies in its management. Various types of therapies for people with epilepsy are presented, including data on their effectiveness. Also, the results of a study involving 200 epilepsy patients are reported and the future direction of complementary therapies in epilepsy management is discussed.
2(2): 33-37
Non-Refereed Occasional Paper
Joan Landers
Health in Midlife: Facts about HRT and natural therapies and the choices available to women
An evaluation of the long term use of HRT and some approaches to natural therapeutic treatments
Abstract A common criticism of natural therapies is the lack of solid scientific evidence about their safety and effectiveness. Likewise uncertainties about the effects of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) and research into its long term use should be considered carefully when assessing the benefits and risks. This article will attempt to look at the research into HRT and the reasons the pharmaceutical industry and medical professional need to define menopause as a deficiency disease.
2(2): 38-40
Non-Refereed Occasional Paper
Michele Corkhill
Nursing and Natural Therapies: A need for policy?
Michele Corkhill addresses the need for policy formation and guidelines for nurses providing complementary health care options for clients
Abstract Professional nurses, seeking to practice holistically, are developing further interest in the use of alternative therapies in conjunction with current orthodox treatment options. Many nurses incorporate complementary therapy into their everyday nursing practice, some as independent practitioners, others within the constraints of the hospital system.
2(2): 40-44
Non-Refereed Occasional Paper4
Annette Stolz
Non-invasive Natural and Complementary Therapies for Babies with Colic and Gastric Reflux
Strategies that can be used to treat colic and reflux as an adjunct to the professional practitioner's advice
Abstract Carers of infants with colic and gastro-oesophageal reflux (G.O.R.) often feel tense and helpless. Orthodox medical treatment has little to offer these babies as the cause is generally unknown. Usual medical management of G.O.R. includes radiographic investigations, medications, and consideration of surgical methods. The problem is, current management may exacerbate G.O.R. Orthodox medicine views the patient/client in a reductionist manner. What needs to be addressed are aspects of colic and G.O.R. that include the infants anatomical body systems, and the surrounding physical environment. Natural therapies are complementary to orthodox treatment and empower parents/caregivers to take more control when faced with a crying baby. Techniques that are useful are the non invasive therapies of touch, attention to the environment, and consideration of negative ions.
3(1): 4-11
Refereed Feature Article
Pauline McCabe.
Complementary Therapy in Nursing Practice: Policy Development in Australia.
A discussion on the need to develop guidelines and policies for the practice of Complementary Therapies in Australia
Abstract Several professional nursing bodies in Australia are currently in the process of developing policies and guidelines for incorporation of complementary therapies into nursing practice. Associated developments in the US and UK are considered and variations discussed. The difference between complementary as a nursing principle and use of CTs (complementary therapies) as interventions is highlighted, and the conclusion drawn that policies and guidelines need to reflect the inherent complementarity of nursing per se.
3(2): 30-34
Non-Refereed Occasional Paper
Bridget McKern
The State of the Art: Where are we up to? Complementary Therapies in Nursing Practice - An Overview
This paper provides an overview on the literature and use of complementary therapies
Abstract This paper is an overview on the use of complementary therapies by nurses in Australia and is based on an address given to the Members Forum of the New South Wales Holistic Nurses Association (NSWHNA) at Camperdown, Sydney, June, 1996.
3(2): 43
Practitioners Forum
Barbara Newman
Nursing intervention for bruises and soft tissue damage
Abstract The following item of interest is outlined with the intention of assisting nurses, particularly those who work in the community, to have knowledge about a very simple, safe and cost effective nursing intervention that can heal bruises and reduce pain.
4(1): 28-32
Non-Refereed Occasional Paper
Elizabeth Bunn
Natural Therapies as Practised by Nurses in the Ward Setting
This paper describes the many natural therapies being practised by nurses in the ward setting with a focus on the care of the surgical client
Abstract This paper illustrates the numerous natural therapies being practised in the ward setting. These settings include intensive care, coronary care, palliative care, midwifery and rehabilitation units. The clients in these units face daily anxiety and apprehension, pain, immobility, gastro-intestinal upsets and insomnia; all problems that beset the surgical client, both in the pre-operative (pre-op) and post-operative (post-op) phase of their hospitalisation. Many of the natural therapies applied in the above specialised areas are also relevant to the nursing care of the surgical patient.
4(2): 24-32
Non-Refereed Occasional Paper
Joan O'Connor
Nursing and Natural Therapies: Barriers to implementation
Joan discusses the three major barriers to implementation of natural therapies and the need to legitimise them through research and establishing a scientific knowledge base
Abstract Current nursing literature is increasingly focused on methods of implementing natural therapies as practice interventions. This paper identifies three major barriers to widespread implementation of these treatments. Firstly, the dominance of medicine within the health care system which restricts the practice of other health care workers; secondly, the lack of a legitimate scientific knowledge base for natural therapies; and thirdly, the deeply internalised belief of Western society in the doctrine of scientific medicine. Key words: natural therapies, holistic nursing, wellness model, medical dominance, healing interventions.
5(2): 7-13
Refereed Feature Article
Stephen Kermode
Lyn Ramsay
Dr. Stephen Myers
Natural and complimentary therapy utilisation on the North Coast of NSW.
This paper reports on the findings of a phone survey on the prevalence and patterns of use of natural and complementary therapies in the NSW North Coast Region.
Abstract The use of natural and complementary therapies in Australia seems to be increasing. There is an emerging body of literature which describes the prevalence and patterns of usage of such therapies. This paper reports the findings of a telephone survey of 645 residents of the North Coast of New South Wales which set out to describe the prevalence and patterns of use of natural and complementary therapies in the region.
5(2): 41-46
Non-Refereed Occasional Paper
Pauline McCabe
Revealing common ground: Comparing themes in Traditional Natural Medicine and Holistic Nursing.
Pauline explores three systems of medicine, weaving in some themes on our understanding of disease, health and healing.
Abstract This paper explores three systems of natural medicine, our understanding of health, healing and disease processes and provides a description of a set of principles to assist integrating complementary therapies into nursing practice.
5(2): 52
Practitioners Forum
Pauline McCabe
Choosing a Complimentary Therapies Course: What should you consider?
Pauline outlines some important considerations for course selection.
Abstract A simple checklist to help you examine your personal reasons for wanting to do a complementary therapies course.
7(1): 21-25
Non-Refereed Occasional Paper
MaryAnne Yeldham
Combining complementary therapies and nursing skills to supplement healing
After years of following the biomedical line with the feeling that it did not always provide what the patient needed, MaryAnne investigates other possibilities.
Abstract The biomedical models main focus is cure which sometimes is not the most important outcome as far as clients are concerned. The need for other techniques to supplement and aid healing rather than cure can have positive outcomes for both the nurse as healer and the client.
7(1): 43,44
Book
Review
Bev Taylor
Jonas WB and Levin JS Essentials of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Kuhn MA Complementary Therapies for Health Care Providers (Review)