Abstract Holistic approaches to health care involve body, psyche and spirit in the healing process. This paper questions whether the administration of natural therapies necessarily means the provision of holistic health care, by reviewing some of the concepts relating to holistic medicine and holism. (Refereed Feature Article) 1(1): 4-9

Abstract ...we discover so much about each other, and leave so much more to share... In this paper stories of healing are shared. Through yarning, the nurse healer and the person receiving care recount their personal histories to make sense of their present circumstances. (Refereed Feature Article) 1(1): 10-15

Abstract Spiritual aesthetics in nursing is a pattern of knowing that in-forms nursing as an aspect of caring. The prevailing ideology has represented the art of nursing as masculinist energy. This paper describes the acknowledgement of the polar opposite energy of the feminine, in which one comes to know beauty through feeling, to create a union of the masculine and feminine energies. In this way, spirituality in nursing becomes a mode of human being in which there is love, beauty and truth. (Refereed Feature Article) 1(1): 16-27

Abstract This paper explores reasons why natural therapies are being reintroduced for complementary care, specifically in labour, and describes those women who may benefit from it. The key issues to be noted when producing a policy on aromatherapy in labour are discussed. There is a variety of ways to apply essential oils, and some suggestions are made. The importance of understanding chemical constituents and variations of plant origins is emphasised in relation to the possible interactions and adverse effects they may produce. Midwives have a responsibility to educate themselves regarding any new therapies being introduced. While aromatherapy is considered safe, midwives are not competent to practise aromatherapy independently, without gaining appropriate training, or being under close guidance and supervision from qualified aromatherapists. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 1(1): 28-33

Abstract Childhood infectious diseases caused much morbidity and mortality before the advent of immunisation, although it has been effectively demonstrated that most of the drop in incidence of infection occured before immunisation occurred. Immunisation has reduced the incidence of the diseases but not without causing a drop in the immune status of children, leaving them wide open to other diseases at a later age according to homeopaths. This article looks at the disease process, orthodox immunisation schedules, homeopathic prophylactics and the treatment of pertussis, measles and haemophilus influenza type b. Due to the lack of scientific research into viable alternatives to immunisation, it is hard to reach any valid conclusions as to the beneits of homeopathic immunisation and its subsequent use. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 1(1): 34-38

Abstract The practice of complementary therapies is increasing in society. However, in the clinical setting it is limited. Many nurses are encouraged to practise holistic health care incorporating complementary therapies, but find that they are restricted because of attitudes of medical practitioners and institutional demands. It is primarily for these reasons that nurses are leaving the clinical setting to become independent practitioners of complementary therapies. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 1(1): 39-42

Abstract Nurse healers provide care for their clients in an environment and culture which views the practices of nurses as insignificant and often menial. While the nursing profession has tried to gain recognition by emulating the medical model, nurse healers have chosen to become participants in their clients’ journey to healing. The re-valuing of their healing care — ‘the care that sustains us rather than the technology that maintains us’ — will require a change of culture and consciousness. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 1(1): 43-46

Abstract Healing from Within and Without (HFWW) is based on the assumption that health and healing in oneself is interrelated with health and healing in others — including the environment. HFWW is a powerful dynamic process in which the Body/Mind & Emotion/Spirit (interrelated systems) interface with the Self/Other/Context (interrelated systems) between the client and care giver. (Refereed Feature Article) 2(1): 4-12

Abstract The perceptions of five nurse/natural therapists were examined regarding the phenomenon of healing. A grounded theory approach was used, with the aim of uncovering underlying common themes. The study resulted in a definition of the Healing Response and construction of the HEALTH— Healing/Disordering Model, which identifies healing as a health capacity. (Refereed Feature Article) 2(1): 13-24

Abstract The increasing use of sophisticated medical technology is cited within the literature as the major reason why professional nurses need to be aware of ethical theory and problem-solving techniques in order to resolve the growing number of moral dilemmas such as the one described in the accompanying case study. In relation to the case study, this paper discusses the patient’s right to refuse treatment and describes the ways in which rights and duties should be applied in professional holistic nursing practice. The paper suggests that resolution of these moral problems can only be made on the basis of a valid ethical theory, using sound moral principles to act as guidelines in identifying morally acceptable actions, and emphasises the need for nurses to recognise the patient’s spiritual and emotional needs when determining appropriate holistic care for the terminally ill. (Refereed Feature Article) 2(1): 25-30

Abstract Is spirituality a dimension of experience that needs to be incorporated into nursing practice, particularly when that practice claims to be ‘holistic’ in orientation? These past two decades have seen the publication of several hundred journal articles by nurses who have been arguing that there is indeed a place for spirituality and that it is integral to the practice of holistic nursing. A number of these articles are reviewed here. Suggestions are made about future directions that could be taken to encourage further dialogue in this area. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 2(1): 31-37

Abstract Much has been documented on the traditional healing therapies utilised by the Australian Aborigine, including the role of shamanism. This paper briefly examines the uses of traditional medicine before and after colonisation of Australia and the dramatic changes in lifestyle experienced by the Aboriginal people. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 2(1): 38-41

Abstract Many scholars claim that nursing is a human science of caring, and that holism and holistic principles are central concepts within its heritage. This paper provides a descriptive account of the phenomenon of holism for the participants of a research project (registered nurses), utilising a hermeneutic phenomenological approach, which was used to explore the participants’ experiences, as it is lived. (Refereed Feature Article) 2(2): 4-14

Abstract Using a phenomenological perspective for inquiry, this study aimed to understand the nature of the healing relationship during Therapeutic Touch. This research is being presented in two parts. This section contributes to the background of the study of the phenomenon of interest. As the study unfolded, the philosophical context surrounding Therapeutic Touch and, in particular, the healing phenomenon associated with the modality gained increasing relevance. An explanation of the healing phenomenon is explored through quantum physics. Part Two, to be published in the next edition of the Australian Journal of Holistic Nursing, will outline the research in terms of analysis and interpretation, and explore the insights which emerged from the project. (Refereed Feature Article) 2(2): 15-25

Abstract Clients are becoming increasingly interested in ‘alternative’ therapies, that is modalities not usually advocated by the medical community. This paper focuses on epilepsy and the use of complementary therapies in its management. Various types of therapies for people with epilepsy are presented, including data on their effectiveness. Also, the results of a study involving 200 epilepsy patients are reported and the future direction of complementary therapies in epilepsy management is discussed. (Refereed Feature Article) 2(2): 26-32

Abstract A common criticism of natural therapies is the lack of solid scientific evidence about their safety and effectiveness. Likewise uncertainties about the effects of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) and research into its long term use should be considered carefully when assessing the benefits and risks. This article will attempt to look at the research into HRT and the reasons the pharmaceutical industry and medical professional need to define menopause as a deficiency disease. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 2(2): 33-37

Abstract Professional nurses, seeking to practice holistically, are developing further interest in the use of alternative therapies in conjunction with current orthodox treatment options. Many nurses incorporate complementary therapy into their everyday nursing practice, some as independent practitioners, others within the constraints of the hospital system. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 2(2): 38-40

Abstract Carers of infants with colic and gastro-oesophageal reflux (G.O.R.) often feel tense and helpless. Orthodox medical treatment has little to offer these babies as the cause is generally unknown. Usual medical management of G.O.R. includes radiographic investigations, medications, and consideration of surgical methods. The problem is, current management may exacerbate G.O.R. Orthodox medicine views the patient/client in a reductionist manner. What needs to be addressed are aspects of colic and G.O.R. that include the infant’s anatomical body systems, and the surrounding physical environment. Natural therapies are complementary to orthodox treatment and empower parents/caregivers to take more control when faced with a crying baby. Techniques that are useful are the non invasive therapies of touch, attention to the environment, and consideration of negative ions. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 2(2): 40-44

Abstract Several professional nursing bodies in Australia are currently in the process of developing policies and guidelines for incorporation of complementary therapies into nursing practice. Associated developments in the US and UK are considered and variations discussed. The difference between complementary as a nursing principle and use of CTs (complementary therapies) as interventions is highlighted, and the conclusion drawn that policies and guidelines need to reflect the inherent complementarity of nursing per se. (Refereed Feature Article) 3(1): 4-11

Abstract The parable of the Good Samaritan demonstrates the enduring power of a good story. The Good Samaritan has informed the law which today serves nurses well. But he has more to say. A revisited Good Samaritan can teach that narrative approaches to understanding are valuable; that nurses must not lose sight of their true purpose—to help and care; that rules, principles, and boundaries are all necessary but not sufficient in guiding practice; that the distance afforded by increased knowledge, power and professionalism in nursing can sometimes distract nurses from responding to those in need; and finally, that decisions also need to be informed by compassion if one is truly to nurse. (Refereed Feature Article) 3(1): 12-17

Abstract This study sought to understand what it means for a patient to experience the healing modality Therapeutic Touch. A phenomenological perspective was used to focus on the exploration and interpretation of information about patients’ lived experience. Along with phenomenological reflection, a hermeneutic process of uncovering hidden, as well as explicit meaning, was used in information analysis. This was guided by two procedural activities of van Manen’s method, phenomenological reflection and phenomenological writing. (Refereed Feature Article) 3(1): 18-24

Abstract In October 1995 more than 100 people from Australia and 25 people from the USA attended the Second National Conference of the Holistic Nurses Association at Byron Bay. The theme of the conference was ‘Partnerships in Ancient Healing’ and it encouraged delegates to make connections between ancient and contemporary wisdom and health care practices. Janet Mentgen was one of three Keynote speakers who interpreted the conference theme. The following article is an edited transcription from the recorded paper she presented. (Refereed Feature Article) 3(1): 25-28

Abstract Are water births a safe way to deliver a baby and what are midwives opinions of them? Evidence to date suggests that if labour is progressing normally, under water birth may be a safe option. (Non- Refereed Feature Article) 3(1): 29-33

Abstract This paper explores the use of Validation Therapy ustilising a holistic approach within a residential care environment. The writer seeks to identify feelings that are brought about by the interactions between the carer and the client, Thelma. In adopting a holistic approach to mind, body, spirit, and family the carer is able to add further dimensions to a client’s life. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 3(1): 34-37

Abstract This article will outline the historical factors that have influenced my values and attitudes towards health care and my personal health. It will describe my formative years with my maternal grandfather and the significance of the family’s inherent psychic abilities. It will also address how I was deeply influenced by close contact with the local native Indians. There were deeply spiritual people, still practising the same natural medicine and healing that had been passed down from their forefathers, who taught me to be open to holistic ways of life and living in harmony with nature. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 3(1): 38-40

Abstract Alternative medicine had been practised for many thousands of years all over the world, but it is a square peg trying to fit into a round hole when it comes to incorporatting the variety of alternative therapies into the Western medical health model. This article suggests reasons why this is so, and how education of health care professionals can be approached and encouraged to change to a more holistic philosophy. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 3(1): 41-44

Abstract This paper is derived from a study into how members of a particular community recovered following a devastating bushfire. The paper uses ideas from phenomenological geography to examine one woman’s experience of dwelling in a disrupted lifespace, examining what it means to lose one’s dwelling place and the struggle that is part of reconstructing a place with soul. (Refereed Feature Article) 3(2): 4-11

Abstract Nurses as healers face many challenges. This paper presents the notion of the wounded healer as a pattern which the nursing profession as a whole and nurses as individuals can use to provide preparation and guidance for healing practice. This pattern is utilised to explore in tandem the wounds of nursing and the avenues for healing. The pitfalls of failing to acknowledge woundedness and to seek healing are identified, and a picture of the nurse as wounded-healer is presented. (Refereed Feature Article) 3(2): 12-18

Abstract This article draws on some of the results of a recent research study. The study explored women nurses’ experiences with tertiary education and specifically, its impact on their personal and professional lives. The CONNECTIONS between holistic philosophical assumptions and risk reflections are put forward. (Refereed Feature Article) 3(2): 19-26

Abstract This article outlines how my attitudes to health and health care have been affected by my life experiences. My values and attitudes towards health care and my own health have changed throughout life due to my experiences of living. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 3(2): 27-29

Abstract This paper is an overview on the use of complementary therapies by nurses in Australia and is based on an address given to the Members Forum of the New South Wales Holistic Nurses Association (NSWHNA) at Camperdown, Sydney, June, 1996. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 3(2): 30-34

Abstract This paper describes the Aromatherapy In-Care Programme which is a voluntary service offered by professional aromatherapists to patients in nursing homes and hospitals. Massage and aromatherapy form a dynamic combination which has brought about very positive results – especially an enhanced sense of wellbeing. The success of this programme underlines the effectiveness of aromatherapy as an adjunct to orthodox medicine. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 3(2): 35-38

Abstract This article outlines a self diagnostic and self healing technique for holistic practitioners. Three pieces of copper wire connect the opposite polarities of the body. The patient then concentrates on whatever arises in his/her calmed mind and follows backwards in history his/her own bodily record of illness, injury, trauma or psychologically significant issues. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 3(2): 39-42

Abstract The following item of interest is outined with the intention of assisting nurses, particularly those who work in the community, to have knowledge about a very simple, safe and cost effective nursing intervention that can heal bruises and reduce pain. (Practitioners Forum) 3(2): 43

Abstract Recently I have been consulted by a number of young people with acne. As with the majority of my clients I endeavour to treat the cause of the disease, not the symptom. (Practitioners Forum) 3(2): 44

Abstract In this case study of ‘James’, reflexology and massage are used to treat a client with multiple medical problems. (Practitioners Forum) 3(2): 45

Abstract In Part A of this paper (AJOHN 1996, 3, 2), the focus was on the human/environment relationship and disruption to the dwelling place caused by bushfire. This paper focuses on the human/environment relationship from the perspective of nursing. Commencing again with the bushfire, the paper examines what it means to nurse in disrupted lifespaces and how important it is that nurses see themselves as part of the environment of the other, while looking to the environment for their own well-being. (Refereed Feature Article) 4(1): 4-10

Abstract In Part A of this paper, Challenges to Caring, published in the AJOHN 1996, 3, 2, Jane discussed the path of the wounded healer and the importance of identifying these wounds as part of our ‘call to healing’. This paper will explore the wounds of powerlessness and invisibility and the seeds of healing that lie therein. Some principles of healing and the polarisation between ‘wounded’ and ‘healer’ are explored. Through the process of recognising and healing our wounds, transformation, self knowledge and creativity are facilitated at a deep level. (Refereed Feature Article) 4(1): 11-16

Abstract The paper examines our interpretations of reality, particularly as they relate to health and healing. The Cartesian mechanistic model of reality is contrasted with the New Physics model of reality before demonstrating how the influence of Dr Martha Rogers has, in this twentieth century, led nursing into a new world view. (Refereed Feature Article) 4(1): 17-24

Abstract Cabbage leaves are used by the midwives at a District Hospital as a means of lactation suppression. (Practitioners Forum) 4(1): 24

Abstract This case study discusses holistic pain management strategies used by a midwife with a 36 year old primigravida during labour and childbirth, highlighting the positive role of endorphins. (Practitioners Forum) 4(1): 25

Abstract Aromatherapy has been successful for individual treatment and for changing the overall atmosphere and odour at a 56 bed nursing home. Two case studies are detailed. (Practitioners Forum) 4(1): 26

Abstract All aspects of care are encouraged at a Palliative Care Service … An overview. (Practitioners Forum) 4(1): 27

Abstract This paper illustrates the numerous natural therapies being practised in the ward setting. These settings include intensive care, coronary care, palliative care, midwifery and rehabilitation units. The clients in these units face daily anxiety and apprehension, pain, immobility, gastro-intestinal upsets and insomnia; all problems that beset the surgical client, both in the pre-operative (pre-op) and post-operative (post-op) phase of their hospitalisation. Many of the natural therapies applied in the above specialised areas are also relevant to the nursing care of the surgical patient. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 4(1): 28-32

Abstract This paper is a personal account of the experience of living with a child with a lifelong, (and sometimes life threatening) illness and the challenges in steering a course through medical intervention and treatment. The writer has chosen not to disclose the illness affecting her daughter, Frances — this is partly to maintain confidentiality but also because the choices made on this journey were just one person’s way through many and varied healing options. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 4(1): 33-35

Abstract This paper discusses the legitimisation of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) using various examples, ranging from personal workplace experience, and recent research and clinical trials conducted in Australia and overseas. The results of these have been summarised in discussions on the effectiveness in treating a variety of health related problems including chronic diseases. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 4(1): 36-40

Abstract Aromatherapy, as identified by the Burton Goldberg Group (1994), is a natural therapy which utilises the medicinal properties found in the essential oils of various plants. Through a process of steam distillation or cold-pressing the constituents of the plants oil (its essence) are extracted from its flowers, leaves, branches, or roots (Burton Goldberg Group, 1994). My challenge was whether a therapy, such as aromatherapy, could be implemented into a busy, stressful orthopaedic ward and have a positive effect in relieving some of the stress in that environment. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 4(1): 41-44

Abstract This is a stud of the experiential phenomena of the cancer survivor’s healing journey. The phenomenology of cancer survivorship included six themes common to overcoming disease — commitment (to finding out facts and therapies), the challenge (the determination to live). control (over mind/body), caring (for self and others), changing and gaining confidence in self, other and God. (Refereed Feature Article) 4(2): 4-14

Abstract This article represents some of the qualitative findings from a recent research study which investigated the lived experiences of women nurse academics in universities. In particular the participants’ experiences with horizontal violence are revealed, and the associated identified healing strategies to move on from negativity are discussed. (Refereed Feature Article) 4(2): 15-23

Abstract Current nursing literature is increasingly focused on methods of implementing natural therapies as practice interventions. This paper identifies three major barriers to widespread implementation of these treatments. Firstly, the dominance of medicine within the health care system which restricts the practice of other health care workers; secondly, the lack of a legitimate scientific knowledge base for natural therapies; and thirdly, the deeply internalised belief of Western society in the doctrine of scientific medicine. Key words: natural therapies, holistic nursing, wellness model, medical dominance, healing interventions. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 4(2): 24-32

Abstract This is a personal account of the experience of the loss of a parent. The writer’s mother was assisted to make a decision to cease intervention for the treatment of a medical condition and to make a graceful passage to death surrounded by family and friends. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 4(2): 33-38

Abstract This article describes a shift in beliefs — moving away from an allopathic perspective in nursing practice, to the study and practice of classical homoeopathy — a modality that sees the individual as an integrated whole. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 4(2): 39-41

Abstract An elderly lady with a past history of persistent leg ulcers came to a practice which blends western nursing skills with eastern healing techniques. (Practitioners Forum) 4(2): 42

Abstract One of the goals of Healing Touch is to restore wholeness through harmony and balance and this is done through the centred heart. (Practitioners Forum) 4(2): 43

Abstract Beautiful things happen in a workshop/studio for mental health consumers who become survivors. (Practitioners Forum) 4(2): 44

Abstract This article is about knowing in nursing, and using presence knowingly. It examines some descriptions from the literature and discusses how issues raised sit with my personal practice-based understanding of presencing. Four short exemplars are given to illustrate some of my experience with presencing, often in difficult circumstances, in clinical nursing practice over the years. (Refereed Feature Article) 5(1):4-9

Abstract The issue of adherence is a multidimensional one, with a complex set of factors that affect the behaviour of people with chronic illness. This article draws on some of the results of a recent study which explored the psychosocial factors affecting adherence to self-care behaviours in people with diabetes mellitus (DM). (Refereed Feature Article) 5(1): 10-18

Abstract If we take on board the assumption that social realities are perceived through filters of experience, social position, personality and emotion, then we accept that ‘facts’ can be differently construed or constructed. Compassion cannot be taught as a competency, but we can be made aware through reflexive thinking that the closest we can ever get to a shared truth is through listening to and understanding the other. This paper is a modest attempt to provide some tools for community health workers and nurses who are concerned about the quality of their practice and wish to find creative solutions. Keywords: nursing, holistic, ethical. (Refereed Feature Article) 5(1): 19-31

Abstract This qualitative study sought to explore the experience of the female nurse as patient, focusing on the power relations between the female nurse-patient and the female nurse providing care. A critical approach informed the interviews with six registered nurses regarding their hospitalised experiences, and why they chose to disclose or withhold their professional occupation. Thematic and deconstructive analysis revealed the subjugation and marginalisation of these nurse-patients, suggesting that nurses do not always view nurse-patients as individuals requiring holistic care, as well as the need for a more balanced sharing of power between these two groups. (Refereed Feature Article) 5(1): 32-38

Abstract Weaning a patient from mechanical ventilation and then to extubation is a challenge for critical care nurses who play a vital role in assessing a patient’s readiness for weaning and managing the weaning trials. Traditionally, critical care nurses perform the process, but only under the direction and supervision of intensivists. This team approach is important but can lead to delays. I believe that with clearly defined boundaries a critical care nurse could expedite the weaning process of a patient from mechanical ventilation. An Intensive Care Unit protocol, which provides a valid framework from which professional advanced nurse clinicians could work, would give increased autonomy and legitimacy, avoiding unnecessary delays. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 5(1): 39-43

Abstract A case study of a 69 year old woman with a two year history of medically treated skin problems. Details of treatment are given. (Practitioners Forum) 5(1): 44

Abstract An insight into Sundowner Syndrome and ways in which valuable nursing time can be saved and aggression reduced by considerate utilisation of clothing. (Practitioners Forum) 5(1): 45

Abstract Nurses are now poised to embrace a range of different skills and tools that can help to manifest a truly ecumenical and holistic approach to health care. (Practitioners Forum) 5(1):46

Abstract Patchwork and quilting can be part of holistic care to clients and their loved ones. Nurses can encourage clients to use these skills to promote health and divert their attention from their illness. They can also encourage clients’ loved ones to make commemorative quilts. Such strategies will help to enhance the emotional and spiritual side of nursing. (Refereed Feature Article) 5(2): 4-6

Abstract The use of natural and complementary therapies in Australia seems to be increasing. There is an emerging body of literature which describes the prevalence and patterns of usage of such therapies. This paper reports the findings of a telephone survey of 645 residents of the North Coast of New South Wales which set out to describe the prevalence and patterns of use of natural and complementary therapies in the region. (Refereed Feature Article) 5(2): 7-13

Abstract This paper provides a meta-analysis of reflection and caring. Placed within a philosophical framework, the nurse’s call to care is explored. Drawing upon Rosemarie Parse’s theory of human becoming (1981) and Plato’s myth of Er (Hillman, 1996), the author discusses the idea of caring as an ‘innate image’. This image is expanded throughout the paper as the author uses the analogy of the acorn as containing the becoming oak tree. (Refereed Feature Article) 5(2): 14-19

Abstract The activities undertaken by people suffering cancer and receiving oncology treatment are known to cause high levels of anxiety. In an oncology clinic in rural Australia, nurses and volunteers promoted the use of meditation to reduce the stress caused by the terminally associated illness and its treatments. The use and self-perceived effects of meditation by cancer sufferers and their partners was explored using a grounded theory approach. Data were gathered and analysed from a series of semi-structured interviews and the findings used to generate theory regarding the use of meditation within the oncology domain. A number of theories were generated by this data and they are discussed in relation to current nursing practice and future research. (Refereed Feature Article) 5(2): 20-26

Abstract In thinking through practice reflections Margi uses images and text to contemplate the form of conversation when spiritual/elemental experience enables a person or family to reconnect the layers of their everyday world with the heart or centre of their being. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 5(2): 27-31

Abstract This article explores the concept of holism in nursing in terms of what it is and what it has to offer. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 5(2): 32-35

Abstract Nurses are often confronted with clinical situations demanding a decision to respond either by telling the truth or by deceiving. Nurses are not unique in this regard. However, nurses are expected to act within an ethos of care cognisant of duty, the right and the good. In order to be guided through such a dilemma nurses may reasonably ask for some clear and helpful statements to assist with that practice. This paper examines the Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia for some such statements. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 5(2): 36-40

Abstract This paper explores three systems of natural medicine, our understanding of health, healing and disease processes and provides a description of a set of principles to assist integrating complementary therapies into nursing practice. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 5(2): 41-46

Abstract An n=1 clinical trial of the effectiveness of aromatherapy on motivational behaviour in a dementia care setting was undertaken using an AB design. Baseline data were recorded for two months, followed by two months of treatment data. Findings showed a statistically significant improvement in motivational behaviour associated with the use of aromatherapy. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 5(2): 47-49

Abstract In Daw House Hospice essential oils have been used as an integral part of patient care since 1990. (Practitioners Forum) 5(2): 50

Abstract As a Clinical Nurse Specialist in paediatrics I have always tried to include a holistic perspective when caring for the families I work with. (Practitioners Forum) 5(2): 51

Abstract A simple checklist to help you examine your personal reasons for wanting to do a complementary therapies course. (Practitioners Forum) 5(2): 52

Abstract Ethereal embodiment is the attending and focusing on the body through discourses such as meditation, visualisation and massage, and the experiencing a new sense of the embodied being as balanced, connected, centred and of being made whole. This paper continues a previous article titled ‘Massaged embodiment of cancer patients’. Data from my doctoral studies are analysed utilising crucial concepts of poststructuralism such as subjectivity, discourse, power and history to examine ethereal embodiment. This paper will address the advantages of visualisation and discusses the link between spirituality, embodiment, and memory. (Refereed Feature Article) 6(1): 4-13

Abstract In this pilot project eight women with multiple sclerosis (MS), four Continence Nurse Advisers (CNAs) and one researcher formed a participatory action research (PAR) group. Ten group sessions were held in 1997. The CNAs found that 80 of their referrals for continence management were women with MS and they wanted to explore the way in which women manage their incontinence. Although the group was brought together to discuss incontinence, other emergent themes were raised by the women. (Refereed Feature Article) 6(1): 14-24

Abstract This article describes the experience for nurse healers of being a channel for healing. In particular this was explored by revealing "super" presencing – and essential them if the lived experience of nurse healers described in a recent research study. "Super" presencing not only enhances our knowledge but gives inspiration in an otherwise undernourished area of the healing profession of nursing. (Refereed Feature Article) 6(1): 25-31

Abstract This paper describe a clinical trial to examine the effects of aromatherapy on stress reduction in haemodialysis patients. The author used a social readjustment rating scale (SRRS), health assessment questionnaire and reflective journal in the collection and analysis of data. (Refereed Feature Article) 6(1): 32-38

Abstract Deborah discusses the spiritual values underlying the religious commitment of Jehovah’s Witnesses and offers many alternatives to blood transfusions. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 6(1): 39-43

Abstract This paper describes some aspects of suicide intervention and outlines a service and some of the features it offers to assist in suicide prevention. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 6(1): 44-45

Abstract A case study detailing a range of methods utilised to attempt to trigger labour. (Practitioners Forum) 6(1): 46

Abstract This article details issues and the subsequent implementation of interventions which arose from the near death experience of a four month old child whose parents waited outside unaware of their child’s rapid deterioration. (Practitioners Forum) 6(1): 47

Abstract Holistic care addresses the physical, psychological, social and spiritual dimensions of the client. Health care providers, however, frequently overlook the spiritual dimension. Spiritual care is inseparable from physical, social and psychological care because together they form the whole. Promoting spiritual well-being supports clients in their journey to find meaning and hope in life and peace in death. The preparation of nurses for the spiritual aspects of care deserves much more attention. (Refereed Feature Article) 6(2): 4-9

Abstract The following research was undertaken within a qualitative framework of analysis. The purpose of this ethnographic study was to explore women's experiences of migraine. Migraine as an illness remains largely misunderstood, misdiagnosed and mistreated. A major theoretical concern is to demonstrate the importance of placing patient's personal accounts of their experiences and understandings at the centre of nursing interest and practice. (Refereed Feature Article) 6(2): 10-19

Abstract Ethereal embodiment is the attending and focusing on the body through discourses such as meditation, visualisation and massage, and the experiencing a new sense of the embodied being as balanced, connected, centred and of being made whole. This paper continues a previous article titled ‘Massaged embodiment of cancer patients’. Data from my doctoral studies is analysed utilising crucial concepts of poststructuralism such as subjectivity, discourse, power and history to examine ethereal embodiment. This paper will address the advantages of visualisation and discusses the link between spirituality, embodiment, and memory. (Refereed Feature Article) 6(2): 20-27

Abstract This article explores the lived experience of nurse healers in nursing, reporting on three themes identified in a recent hermeneutic phenomenological research study. These themes, mapped out in the words of the participants, are termed responding, evolving, and weaving. (Refereed Feature Article) 6(2): 28-34

Abstract This paper discusses the practice of holism based upon differing Eastern and Western worldview belief systems. The practice of authentic holistic healing and caring is, according to the author, highly dependent upon which paradigm(s) the nurse lives within, given the constraints of modern Western science and its linear thinking, theoretical laws and objectivity towards the practice of healing and health care. From a Traditional Chinese Medicine perspective, healing and health are based upon circular thinking, observation, subjectivity and feeling, which reflects a differing holistic approach to human beings. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 6(2): 35-38

Abstract The word soul can be found in some of nursing’s theoretical works. The notion of soul as it is perceived in conjunction with either our immortality or mortality is expressed by various idioms in other disciplines. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 6(2): 39-41

Abstract The historical lineage of practitioners involved in the use of coloured light in therapy can be traced from the early Egyptians, who reputedly suspended dyed cloth over wall openings to bathe the patient in colour. Other renowned practitioners include Pythagoras, Goethe and Rudolph Steiner. Coloured light therapy is now being practised by many clinician/scientists, mainly optometrists, and also by psychologists, educationalists, general medical practitioners, psychiatrists and chiropractors (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 6(2): 42-44

Abstract Occasionally clients stay with me for extended periods of time, providing me with the opportunity to evaluate and work with them without time constraints. I never cease to be amazed at the ways in which these healing experiences can result in dramatic changes to the lives of so many (Practitioners Forum) 6(2): 45

Abstract The following case of suspected carcinoma of both lungs is one of the most spectacular treatment outcomes I have encountered in my 28 years of naturopathic practice. Regardless of whether the original and preliminary diagnosis of cancer was correct or not, the patient was severely affected in his respiratory function at the time of the first appointment. (Practitioners Forum) 6(2): 46-47

Introduction In the past decade there has been open discourse about the barriers and contrasts between caring and curing philosophies and models. It has been acknowledged that these differences and the dialectic between caring and curing are found in both medicine and nursing, across genders and fields, such as ethics, women’s studies, philosophy and health sciences. Medical practices reside more clearly and comfortably within the public space of treatment and cure, whereas caring has been less visible, often associated with women’s work, residing more within the private, more intimate world and spaces of home, society, and health care. (Refereed Feature Article) 7(1): 4-8

Abstract This paper examines some of the current evidence of stress and burnout among nurses and other health care workers. Even in environments where pay and conditions are good, nurses still experience significant difficulties in healing relationships, stress and burnout sufficient to render them dysfunctional at work. The paper, using the case study of a unit set up to provide care for nurses, examines how the needs of nurses can also be taken into account in the holistic perspective on caring. (Refereed Feature Article) 7(1): 9-14

Abstract Philophonetics counselling is a radically new method of coping with stress through the development of individually tailored self-controlling emotional and cognitive strategies. This paper proposes that philophonetics counselling provides an innovative holistic approach of dealing with burnout in the nursing profession.

(Refereed Feature Article) 7(1): 15-20

Abstract The biomedical model’s main focus is ‘cure’ which sometimes is not the most important outcome as far as clients are concerned. The need for other techniques to supplement and aid ‘healing’ rather than ‘cure’ can have positive outcomes for both the nurse as healer and the client. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 7(1): 21-25

Abstract The value of practical and literary nursing research is compared to the rational that underlies orthodox and alternative treatment management for UTIs. A new policy for treating UTIs is described and proposed, with consideration given to the impact of this policy upon nursing home residents and staff. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 7(1): 26-30

Abstract Unlike the biomedical model, holistic health care takes a much broader view of what constitutes health and the responsibility for helping restore an individual’s health. Homeopathy addresses the physical, mental and emotional aspects of the whole individual, while alternative practices such as yoga, hypnotherapy and meditation can be described as ‘functional’ spiritual practices which demonstrate the taking of personal responsibility for health care to the individual. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 7(1): 31-35

Abstract Guided imagery, rather than being a revolutionary complementary or alternative therapy, has been utilised for centuries to alleviate suffering and promote wellness. Its efficacy has been studied and documented in physical, psychological and spiritual dis-ease. This article reviews relevant literature supporting the premise that guided imagery is a strategy that can be used for improving therapeutic relationships and is an example of holistic healthcare. (Non-Refereed Occasional Paper) 7(1): 36-40

Introduction My own experience with coloured light effects began when I worked with stained glass and became aware of the way in which the coloured light affected my own mood states. Using Ocular Light Therapy, rapid therapeutic change has occurred in clients, and I have moved from initial scepticism to the firm conviction that the practice of coloured light therapy has the potential to become a major tool in psychotherapy. (Practitioners Forum) 7(1): 41