The Open Goals Lab
The Open Goals Lab at Southern Cross University is rethinking the way the world sets goals - in health, sport, rehabilitation, the workplace and beyond.
Our research is opening up new options for setting goals that achieve better improvements in performance, enjoyment, health, and long-term behaviour change.
Our focus
Helping people set the goals that move beyond one-size-fits-all approaches, and are more likely to actually work.
Goal setting is one of the most widely used strategies in society - underpinning health, promotion, rehabilitation, education, the workplace, sport and more. Yet traditional goal setting practice (including SMART goals) is often poorly aligned with the science and - for some populations - can even be unhelpful.
The Open Goals Lab brings together leading researchers from around the world who study the science of goal-setting and translate it into the real world to help people, practitioners, and organisations achieve better outcomes.
We developed open goals - a highly promising new type of goal that's easier, more flexible, and more enjoyable to pursue. As one of our participants said, "open goals take away the trauma of failing".
Our research focuses on:
- Open goals - exploratory, non-specific goals such as to "see how many steps you can reach today" - and understanding when, why and for whom they are beneficial.
- Redefining best practice in goal setting in sport, exercise and physical activity - moving beyond traditional approaches to bring practice in line with up-to-date scientific theory and evidence.
- Understanding the role of goal setting in achieving excellent performances - including how goals shape flow states, clutch performances, creativity, productivity, and wellbeing.
- Re-examining goal setting in workplace injury rehabilitation, in partnership with insurers and rehabilitation providers.
- Translating latest goal setting evidence into usable guidance for the general population, as well as influencing practice, policy, education, and continuing professional development.
World-leading research on goal setting
SCU is #1 in the world for scientific publications on goal setting since 2020 (Source: SciVal, T.14723)
Integrating science and practice
The Open Goals Lab led the first-ever expert statement on goal setting in exercise and physical activity to be endorsed by a peak body
UN Sustainable Development Goals
Our work supports SDG 3 Good Health and Wellbeing and SDG 4 Quality Education
“Goal-setting research has developed a strong evidence base over many decades, but in the last 10 years there has been significant change in scientific understanding of best practice. Our mission is to provide scientific understanding of how goal setting can be used most effectively, and to help people set goals that are easier, more enjoyable, and more productive to pursue.”
Latest news
The people behind the lab
The Open Goals Lab involves a team of researchers who are all focused on goal setting, including Postdoctoral Research Fellows and PhD candidates working alongside national and international collaborators. The Open Goals Lab is part of the Physical Activity, Sport & Exercise Research (PASER) group at Southern Cross University.
Professor Christian Swann
Lab Director
#1 researcher worldwide for goal setting since 2020 (source: SciVal T.14723). Originator of open goals, and leader of the 2026 Exercise and Sports Science expert statement on goal setting in exercise and physical activity. Consultant to national and international organisations.
Dr Melanie Clarke
Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Cardiovascular exercise physiologist (PhD, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, University of Melbourne). Investigates how goal setting shapes cardiovascular and psychological responses, and how to equip people for lifelong physical activity engagement. ARC-funded postdoc leading data collection for Open to Move.
Dr Scott Goddard
Postdoctoral Research Fellow
#4 researcher worldwide for goal setting since 2020 (source: SciVal T.14723). Movember-funded postdoc researching positive experiences in physical activity and sport - including exploration and flow - and goal-setting strategies that enhance engagement and long-term adherence to active lifestyles.
PhD candidates
Davide Gargioli
PhD Student
Understanding moderators of open goals in physical activity promotion. Part of the ARC-funded Open to Move project. Principal Supervisor: Professor Christian Swann. Co-supervisor: Dr Melanie Clarke
Joseph Greer
PhD Student
The psychology underlying excellent performance in elite sport - enhancing the practical utility of the integrated model of flow and clutch states. Extended AIS-funded project in partnership with Australian Athletics. Principal Supervisor: Dr Scott Goddard. Co Supervisor: Professor Christian Swann.
Grace Redden
PhD Student
Practitioners' perspectives of goal setting in workplace injury rehabilitation. Co-funded by QBE and LeapForward. Principal Supervisor: Professor Christian Swann. Co-supervisor: Dr Chris Stevens and Dr Jodie Cochrane-Wilkie.
Jack Sargeant
PhD Student
Investigating goal setting in workers' compensation rehabilitation: Guidelines, policymaker perspectives, claimant experiences, and stakeholder reflections. Co-funded by QBE and Leapforward. Principal Supervisor: Professor Christian Swann. Co-supervisor: Dr Dylan Poulus.
Partner with us
We work with health practitioners, sports organisations, employers, public health organisations, peak bodies and government to translate goal-setting science into real-world benefits. If you are interested in collaborating, we'd love to hear from you.
| Direct Contact | Email & Phone | Location | Researcher Profile |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Professor Christian Swann Lab Director |
02 6659 3063 |
Faculty of Health Southern Cross University Coffs Harbour Campus |