The Open Goals Lab

The science of how to set goals well

Two adults walking

The Open Goals Lab at Southern Cross University is rethinking the way the world sets goals - in health, sport, rehabilitation, the workplace and beyond.

Our research is opening up new options for setting goals that achieve better improvements in performance, enjoyment, health, and long-term behaviour change.

Melanie Clarke & Christian Swann

Our focus

Helping people set the goals that move beyond one-size-fits-all approaches, and are more likely to actually work.

Goal setting is one of the most widely used strategies in society - underpinning health, promotion, rehabilitation, education, the workplace, sport and more. Yet traditional goal setting practice (including SMART goals) is often poorly aligned with the science and - for some populations - can even be unhelpful.

The Open Goals Lab brings together leading researchers from around the world who study the science of goal-setting and translate it into the real world to help people, practitioners, and organisations achieve better outcomes.

We developed open goals - a highly promising new type of goal that's easier, more flexible, and more enjoyable to pursue. As one of our participants said, "open goals take away the trauma of failing".

Our research focuses on:
  • Open goals - exploratory, non-specific goals such as to "see how many steps you can reach today" - and understanding when, why and for whom they are beneficial.
  • Redefining best practice in goal setting in sport, exercise and physical activity - moving beyond traditional approaches to bring practice in line with up-to-date scientific theory and evidence.
  • Understanding the role of goal setting in achieving excellent performances - including how goals shape flow states, clutch performances, creativity, productivity, and wellbeing.
  • Re-examining goal setting in workplace injury rehabilitation, in partnership with insurers and rehabilitation providers.
  • Translating latest goal setting evidence into usable guidance for the general population, as well as influencing practice, policy, education, and continuing professional development.

World-leading research on goal setting

SCU is #1 in the world for scientific publications on goal setting since 2020 (Source: SciVal, T.14723)

Integrating science and practice

The Open Goals Lab led the first-ever expert statement on goal setting in exercise and physical activity to be endorsed by a peak body

UN Sustainable Development Goals

Our work supports SDG 3 Good Health and Wellbeing and SDG 4 Quality Education

“Goal-setting research has developed a strong evidence base over many decades, but in the last 10 years there has been significant change in scientific understanding of best practice. Our mission is to provide scientific understanding of how goal setting can be used most effectively, and to help people set goals that are easier, more enjoyable, and more productive to pursue.”

The people behind the lab

The Open Goals Lab involves a team of researchers who are all focused on goal setting, including Postdoctoral Research Fellows and PhD candidates working alongside national and international collaborators. The Open Goals Lab is part of the Physical Activity, Sport & Exercise Research (PASER) group at Southern Cross University.

Christian headshot

Professor Christian Swann

Lab Director

#1 researcher worldwide for goal setting since 2020 (source: SciVal T.14723). Originator of open goals, and leader of the 2026 Exercise and Sports Science expert statement on goal setting in exercise and physical activity. Consultant to national and international organisations.

Dr Melanie Clarke

Dr Melanie Clarke

Postdoctoral Research Fellow

Cardiovascular exercise physiologist (PhD, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, University of Melbourne). Investigates how goal setting shapes cardiovascular and psychological responses, and how to equip people for lifelong physical activity engagement. ARC-funded postdoc leading data collection for Open to Move.

Scott Goddard - PhD graduate in exercise science lab

Dr Scott Goddard

Postdoctoral Research Fellow

#4 researcher worldwide for goal setting since 2020 (source: SciVal T.14723). Movember-funded postdoc researching positive experiences in physical activity and sport - including exploration and flow - and goal-setting strategies that enhance engagement and long-term adherence to active lifestyles.

PhD candidates

Davide Gargioli

PhD Student

Understanding moderators of open goals in physical activity promotion. Part of the ARC-funded Open to Move project. Principal Supervisor: Professor Christian Swann. Co-supervisor: Dr Melanie Clarke

Joseph Greer

PhD Student

The psychology underlying excellent performance in elite sport - enhancing the practical utility of the integrated model of flow and clutch states. Extended AIS-funded project in partnership with Australian Athletics. Principal Supervisor: Dr Scott Goddard. Co Supervisor: Professor Christian Swann.

Grace Redden

PhD Student

Practitioners' perspectives of goal setting in workplace injury rehabilitation. Co-funded by QBE and LeapForward. Principal Supervisor: Professor Christian Swann. Co-supervisor: Dr Chris Stevens and Dr Jodie Cochrane-Wilkie.

Jack Sargeant

PhD Student

Investigating goal setting in workers' compensation rehabilitation: Guidelines, policymaker perspectives, claimant experiences, and stakeholder reflections. Co-funded by QBE and Leapforward. Principal Supervisor: Professor Christian Swann. Co-supervisor: Dr Dylan Poulus.

Partner with us

We work with health practitioners, sports organisations, employers, public health organisations, peak bodies and government to translate goal-setting science into real-world benefits. If you are interested in collaborating, we'd love to hear from you.

Get in touch
Direct Contact Email & Phone Location Researcher Profile

Professor Christian Swann

Lab Director

christian.swann@scu.edu.au

02 6659 3063

Faculty of Health

Southern Cross University

Coffs Harbour Campus

SCU Research Portal

ORCID profile

Google Scholar profile